应用独立分量分析的激光测风雷达湍流频谱分解

针对大型风力发电机机组中常见的脉动湍流、风机尾流与涡流等湍流信号,研究了利用自然梯度下降的独立分量分析方法的湍流频谱分离效果,以区分中心风速与湍流信号,提高风机机组的综合工作效率。首先分析了风机组中常见湍流信号的后向散射与频谱分布特点,然后依据这些特点设计了对应的独立分量分析模型。在仿真结果符合要求的基础上,进行了双目激光雷达天线的风速采集与实际分离效果检测。实验结果表明,在大气折射率结构常数C2n≤10-14同时广义大气常数α≥4的通常情况下,利用双目信号能够分离出一个湍流中心和一个中心风速。对1 s内两个谱峰的波动范围进行统计,获得(2.59±0.05)MHz的中心风速以及(1.22±0.19)MHz的湍流中心估计,且二者的平均信噪比分别为25.93 dB和31.01 dB,能够在获得稳定的中心风速估计的同时得到一个较为稳定的湍流中心估计。     

频率域电磁法在采空区探测中的应用

隐伏采空区的探测已成为近年来研究课题,采用无人机搭载发射装置,高空平面布置探测线和测点,克服在陡峭的山坡难以布置探测工作,消除地形地貌及其它条件对探测工作带的误差。对已知空区的探测和分析,验证了该方法的有效性和精确程度,为后续其它探测提供了频率域区间和参数校正。研究表明:此方法具有适用性强、工作效率高和精确度高优点,是一种可用于隐伏空区的探测方法,分析过程中可以辨别采空区变形情况。     

Electrical conductivity of poly(vinyl alcohol)/carbon nanotube multilayer thin films: Influence of sodium polystyrene sulfonate mediated carbon nanotube dispersion

This investigation was aimed to enhance the dispersibility of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) using sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Na-PSS) polyelectrolyte. Subsequently, electrically conducting, multi-layer thin films are prepared utilizing layer by layer assembly method with poly(vinyl alcohol) as a host matrix. The highest extent of MWCNT dispersion was observed in MWCNT:Na-PSS ratio of 1:9 (wt/wt), which was estimated from UV-Vis spectroscopic analysis. Zeta potential measurements of Na-PSS modified MWCNT dispersion showed large negative potentials ranging from −52 to −64 mV in the most stable pH range of 4 to 10, suggesting the colloidal stability is due to the long-range repulsive nature of electrostatic interactions from negatively charged sulfonate groups. Complementary molecular dynamics simulations showed that adsorption of Na-PSS imparts a large negative potential to the carbon nanotube surface, which increases with an increase in Na-PSS concentration. The multi-layer thin film of (1:9) MWCNT:Na-PSS exhibited a DC electrical conductivity of 2.96 × 10² S/m.     

垃圾焚烧炉炉排风量测量方法的比较研究

自动燃烧控制(ACC)系统是垃圾焚烧自动控制的核心技术。基于ACC系统原理,并结合垃圾焚烧炉在不同场景下的风量测量特点,分析了均速管流量计、双文丘里流量计、热式质量流量计等主流流量计的测量原理和优缺点,为垃圾焚烧发电厂流量计选型提供依据。     

基于多线结构光的弱纹理物体形貌测量方法

大多数现有的主流结构光测量装置在被测物体的表面上投射单条激光,通过移动装置实现物体表面的扫描重建。为了实现物体表面的在线快速重建,将多线结构光和双目立体视觉理论相结合,设计了一种新的三维测量方法。提出了一种结合形态滤波和Zhang-Suen细化算法的光条骨架提取方法和基于光条序列关系的光条匹配算法,并通过极线约束实现光条上特征点的精确匹配。通过实验验证了方法的有效性,相对误差在3%以内。     

测量二次电子空间分布特征矩阵法的有效性分析

为了准确测量不同材料在实际环境中的二次电子空间分布，设计了一种新型的二次电子发射空间分布测量结构，给出了实验测量原理，用求解特征矩阵的方法对实验结果进行处理，得到了所需的二次电子空间分布。通过模拟计算对该测量方法进行了校验，模拟结果与假设二次电子空间分布函数相吻合，表明该测量方法可靠、测量精度高，为后续样机研制奠定了理论基础。     

综合物探手段在前道矿山勘查中的应用

介绍了高精度磁法测量和高密度电阻率法测量的原理,并将其应用在前道矿山勘查中。通过对数据解译圈定构造断裂两条,为矿区深部找矿提供了指导。为下一步勘探工作提供了依据。     

Analysis and improvement of the influence of sample shape on Pu measurement results

ABSTRACT

The analysis method of Fast Neutron Multiplicity Counting (FNMC) plays an increasingly important role in the measurement of nuclear material properties. Based on the assumption of point model, fast neutron multiplicity measurement equation is derived which can be used to measure the mass of Pu sample. However, the deviation of the simulated measurement of 1 kg Pu sample reaches 16.6% and increases with mass. Because nonpoint source samples of different shapes do not fully satify the hypothesis. To correct this deviation, a set of fast neutron multiplicity counters was built by Geant4 to simulate and study the mass attribute of Pu samples.The cylindrical sources of different shapes and different masses were simulated, the self-multiplication factor and α coefficient were corrected.And the corresponding third-order polynomial fitting equation was obtained, the goodness of fit was greater than 0.970. In the same way, the spherical and spherical shell source samples in the mass range of 0–5 kg were analyzed, the corrected mass deviation of samples was less than 10% in this interval. The results show that the combination of the fast neutron multiplicity counter and parameter correction can accurately measure the sample mass attribute.     

Application of LSPIV to measure supercritical flow in steep channels with low relative submergence

Measuring flow discharge has always been one of the most important concerns of water experts. To measure discharge in streams using velocity-area method it is necessary to quantify average velocity of the flow. It is not feasible to measure velocity by contact approaches like current meters under certain conditions such as in flood periods or for very shallow flows. Flow surface image velocimetry methods as non-intrusive solutions have recently been widely utilized to measure discharge in open channels. One of these methods is a variety of PIV method named LSPIV which has been very popular due to the elimination of laser application. In this study, LSPIV was used to measure 2D velocity field over the surface of steep supercritical flow. The obtained surface velocity data were used to calculate Velocity Index (VI) which is multiplied by surface velocity to convert it to mean velocity and subsequently flow discharge. Also, a few relations were proposed to calculate the VI according to the slope and relative submergence. Since, Velocity Index has been so far mostly studied for subcritical conditions, results of this study may be applied for measuring supercritical flows. Eventually, the proposed method was verified to be used for discharge measurement and was proven quite precise in this regard.     

一种新型随钻轨迹仪的研制

针对现有随钻轨迹仪工作时间短、需人工同步、"数钻杆"记录钻孔深度不足等问题,采用深度实时测量技术、电源智能管理技术和数据自动同步与成图等关键技术,研制了新型随钻轨迹仪。该仪器由直线位移传感器、压力传感器、霍尔开关等组成,具有钻孔深度自动测量、电源智能管理、测量数据与深度自动匹配等功能。试验结果表明:新型钻孔轨迹仪工作稳定可靠、无需人工干预、工作时间长、生产效率高。